Lead is still the most reliable material for sealing the joints and penetrations on a roof. We carry out leadwork repairs and replacements on chimney flashings, valleys, parapet walls and flat roof upstands across Ely and the surrounding area.
Lead sheet is the traditional benchmark for roofing flashings, valleys and flat roof edges - and for good reason. When the correct grade is used and fixed properly, it is one of the most durable materials available for sealing roof junctions. But not all lead is the same, and not all alternatives behave the same way. Understanding what is available helps you have a more informed conversation with your roofer and spot when corners are being cut.
Lead sheet for roofing is graded by thickness, described as a "code" number. The higher the code, the thicker and heavier the sheet. The main codes used in domestic roofing are:
Typical lead sheet prices in the UK currently run from around £25 to £45 per square metre for the material alone, depending on the code. The labour and access costs sit on top of that.
One of the most important but least visible aspects of a lead job is how the sheet is laid out in bays. Lead expands when it warms and contracts when it cools. A sheet dressed in a single run of more than roughly 1.5 metres will develop fatigue cracks over time as it repeatedly moves. British Standard practice requires flashings to be installed in individual bays with lapped joints between them to allow that movement freely.
A roofer who dresses a chimney back gutter in a single sheet without expansion joints is cutting a corner that will fail - it is just a question of when. Ask specifically about bay lengths before work starts.
Several lead-alternative products exist on the market, most commonly aluminium-faced self-adhesive strips and roll-on lead-look membranes. These are cheaper to buy and quicker to install. The honest assessment is that they are not equivalent to properly fitted lead sheet, and most experienced roofers would not use them on a chimney or valley on a house they wanted to stand behind. They have shorter service lives, are more vulnerable to UV degradation, and some are not compatible with certain roof coatings or treated timbers.
That said, some self-adhesive flashing tapes have a legitimate use as a temporary patch while a full repair is arranged, or in very confined locations where lead cannot be dressed easily. They are not a permanent solution for a chimney stack or a full valley lining.
Where lead has historically been used as a trim on flat roof edges, EPDM rubber sheet is a viable alternative that has grown in popularity. It is flexible, handles movement well, and resists frost without cracking. For flat roof perimeters and upstands, it performs well and is worth discussing with your roofer as an option alongside lead. For chimney flashings and roof valleys, lead remains the first choice.
A properly completed lead job has no visible gaps between the lead and the masonry, no exposed nail or screw heads in weathered positions, and lead tacks (clips) holding each bay in place so the sheet cannot lift in wind. The mortar pointing over the top edge of a flashing should be a neat, raked joint rather than a thick smear of mortar plastered across the face of the lead. Sloppy pointing traps water rather than shedding it.
At a chimney, the step flashings on each side should interleave with soakers - separate individual pieces tucked under each tile course - rather than being a single strip of lead folded over the tiles. Without soakers, a step flashing is only as watertight as the tiles allow, and that is not enough.
Lead work pricing varies with access difficulty, the size of the area and the code of lead specified. As a rough guide, a straightforward chimney flashing repair - replacing a failed front apron or re-pointing loose step flashings - typically runs from around £200 to £500. A full chimney re-flash, replacing all components including step flashings, soakers, back gutter and front apron, commonly falls between £500 and £1,200 depending on stack size and access. A new valley lining on a typical semi-detached house is often in the £400 to £900 range. These figures are for the work itself; scaffold or tower hire adds to that if the pitch or height demands it.
If you want to know what material is right for your roof and what a proper installation involves, call us for a roof survey.
No obligation · We usually respond within 2 hours
Storm damage, active leak, damaged ridge - we aim to be on-site within 24 hours.